Computation of "Net Salary" Income
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1.2. WHAT IS ‘NET SALARY INCOME’ ACCORDING TO INCOME-TAX ACT.?
Gross Salary reduced by exemptions u/s 10 and deductions u/s 16, constitute ‘Net Salary Income’ i.e. the income chargeable to tax under the head “Income from Salaries”.
EXEMPTIONS ... at a Glance
Income-Tax Act provides certain exemptions from the Gross Income. Some of the popular exemptions provided under the act (subject to eligibility & fulfillment of conditions specified in the relevant provisions of the act ) are :
SL.NO. |
I.T. Section |
Exempted, Allowance, Perks |
Amount of Exemption |
Categories of Assesses Entitled |
1 |
10(5) |
Leave Travel |
Actual Amount spent in respect of 2 journeys in a block of 4 calendar years (Current Block is 2006-2009) |
All Employees |
2 |
10(10)(i) |
Retirement/ Death Gratuity |
Actual Amount |
Govt. employees |
3 |
10(10)(ii) |
Gratuity Received under Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 |
Least of : 15 days salary or 3.5 lakh or Gratuity Received |
Non-Govt. employees |
4 |
10(10)(iii) |
Any other Gratuity |
Least of : 15 days average salary or 3.5 lakh or Gratuity Received |
Non-Govt. employees |
5 |
10(10A)(i) |
Commuted Pension |
Full Amount |
State/Central Govt. ,Defense & Civil Service Employees |
6 |
10(10A)(ii)a |
Commuted Pension (where employee is eligible for Gratuity) |
33.33% of the Commuted Value of Pension |
Employees excluding as mentioned at SL.No.5 |
7 |
10(10A)(ii)b |
Commuted Pension (where employee is Not eligible for Gratuity) |
50% of the Commuted Value of Pension |
Other Employees not covered at SL.No-5 |
Exemptions mentioned at SL. No. 2 to 7 are allowed once in the life time service of an employee. |
8 |
10(10B) |
Any compensation received by a workman under the Industrial Disputes Atc, 1947 at the time of retrenchment. |
Compensation as computed in accordance with Sec.25F(b) of Industrial Disputes Act or Rs. 5 Lakhs whichever ls less. |
Individual |
9 |
10 (10C) |
Voluntary Retirement Benefits [if Voluntary Retirement Scheme is approved by IT Dept.) |
Max. limit Rs. 5 Lakhs. |
All Employees |
10 |
10 (13A) |
House Rent Allowance |
Under Rule 2A (See HRA) |
All Employees |
11 |
10 (10D) |
Maturity Value including Bonus received from Life Insurance Cos. expect ** |
Full Amount |
Any Assessee |
12 |
10 (11) |
Amount received from Provident Fund & Public Fund & Public Provident Fund |
Full Amount |
Individual / H.U.F. |
** Sum received under Key-man Insurance, Jeevan Aadhar, Jeevan Dhara, Jeevan Akshay, New Jeevan Dhara, New Jeevan Akshay Policies & Dhanraksha LIC Mutual Fund, From the F/Y 2003-2004, Premiums exceeding 20% of the S.A., in any year, will not enjoy tax free returns u/s 10(10D) (expect on death). |
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TOTALLY TAX-FREE
Apart from the exemptions mentioned earlier, the following income are also Tax FREE :
Section |
Categories |
10(1)
10(2)
10(2A)
10(10AA)
10(16)
10(18)
10(32)
10(34)
10(35) |
Agricultural Income
Received from HUF
Partner’s share of profit from partnership firm
Leave Encashment on retirement subject to limits
Scholarship granted to meet the cost of education
Pension/family pension received by the Gratuity awardees
Income of Minor child up to Rs. 1,500 p.a.
Dividend income from a company
Dividend income from a Mutual Fund |
DEDUCTIONS ... at a Glance
The following deductions are allowed from salary :
(i) Professional Tax - Actual paid by the employee.
However Standard Deduction has been abolished.
What are the permissible deductions an assessee can claim under I.T.Act ?
Important Deductions that can be claimed under Chapter VI A of I.T. Act are :
SL.NO. |
I.T. Section |
Allowance, Perks, Allowed |
Amount of Exemption |
Categories of Assesses entitled |
1.
a.
b.
c.
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80C
80 CCC
80 CCD
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Life Insurance Premia, Provident Fund**,NSC, ELSS, Tuition Fees (max. 2 Children) Repayment of principal of House Loan, Bank Deposit of 5 Yrs period etc.
Premium paid towards approved Pension Fund(like LIC’sJeevan Suraksha) max. 1 Lakh.
Contribution to Central Government pension Schemes. Upto 10% of Salary with matching contribution from Govt. |
Maximum
overall
Deductions
allowed
under
section
80C,
80CCC &
80CCD is
Rs. 1 lakh.
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Individual / HUF
Individual / HUF
Central Govt. Employees / Non-Govt. Employees |
2.
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80D
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(a) Medical Insurance Premium paid by cheque for policies taken from GIC/ other IRDA approved insurers.
(b) For Senior Citizen
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1. Rs.15,000 for Self / Spouse / Children. Addl. 15000 for Parents. If Parents are Sr. Citizens Rs. 20000.
2. For Senior Citizen Rs.20,000 |
Individual / HUF |
3. |
80 DD |
(A) Any expenditure for Medical, Nursing & Rehabilitation incurred on dependent relative suffering from permanent Physical Disability * AND
(B) Deposit under LIC, UTI’s Scheme & other IRDA approved Insurers for the benefit of Physically Handicapped dependent ( e.g. LIC’s Jeevan Aadhar) |
Rs.50,000 with an additional Rs.25,000 if the disability is severe exceeding 80% |
Individual / HUF
* Individuals suffering from permanent disability including blindness, mental retardation, autism, cerebral palsy or multiple disabilities. |
4. |
80 DDB
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(A) Actual expenditure incurred on Medical treatment of Self or dependent relative or a member of HUF suffering from terminal disease like, Cancer, AIDS, Renal failure, etc.
(B) For Senior Citizens |
Upto Rs. 40,000
Upto Rs. 60,000 |
Individual / HUF |
5. |
80 E
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Interest on Loan taken from Financial/Charitable Institution for Self, for Higher Education (for a max. period of 8 years) |
Any amount |
Resident Individual |
6a.
6b. |
80 G
80 G
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Donation made to National Defense Fund, P.M.’s Relief Fund, approved
Funds of Univ. or Educational institutions of National Fame, National Trust for welfare of persons with Autism, Cerebral Palsy etc.
Donation made to Jawaharlal Memorial Fund, PM’s Drought Relief Fund, Any Charitable Institutions, A corporation established by the Government for promoting interest of the members of a Minority Community. |
100% Donation
50% of Donation. In some cases donation is restricted to 10% of gross total income. 100% in some cases like National Defense Bond |
All Assessee
All Assesses
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7.
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80 GG
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Deduction in respect of rents paid, provided no house is owned by self, spouse, minor child or HUF in the place of work and is residing in any of the specified cities and subject to filing of declaration in Form No. 10BA. |
25 % of Income or
rent paid in excess of 10% of income or ceiling of Rs. 24,000 p.a. whichever is less. |
Individuals
[no exemption is allowed to those who are in receipt of HRA & claiming deduction u/s 10(13A)] |
8, |
80 U |
Person suffering from Permanent Physical Disability as specified in Rule 11D. |
Rs. 50,000 (Rs. 75,000 in case of Severe Disability) |
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9.
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24 |
Int. on Housing Loan :
Taken upto 31-3-99 max. of
Taken after 01-04-99 max. of |
Rs. 30,000
Rs. 1.5 lakh |
Assesses having Self Occupied House Property. |
No limit in respect of Let-out property. |
Note : All the above deductions will be allowed only on satisfying the conditions specified in the relevant sections of the Income Tax Act.j Deduction u/s 80 C to 80 U cannot exceed Gross Total Income.
Deduction u/s 80C to 80U cannot exceed Gross Total Income. |
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